Keloids are raised overgrowths of scar tissue that form at the site of a skin injury, such as a cut, burn, or surgery. They occur due to an abnormal response to the wound healing process, where the body produces excessive collagen. Keloids can be unsightly, itchy, and sometimes painful. Treating keloids and scars can be challenging, but several options are available to improve their appearance and alleviate symptoms:

• Silicone Gel Sheets or Gel: These products can be applied over the keloid or scar to help flatten and soften the tissue. Silicone sheets or gels work by creating a moist environment, which can improve the appearance and texture of the scar over time.
• Corticosteroid Injections: Injecting corticosteroids directly into the keloid can help reduce inflammation and shrink the size of the scar. Multiple sessions may be required over several months.
• Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves freezing the keloid with liquid nitrogen to destroy the excess scar tissue. This procedure can help flatten the keloid and reduce its size.
• Laser Therapy: Certain laser treatments, such as pulsed dye lasers or fractional lasers, can be used to target and break down the excess collagen in the keloid or scar tissue. Laser therapy can help improve the color, texture, and overall appearance of the scar.
• Pressure Dressings: Applying pressure dressings or garments to the keloid can help flatten and soften the scar tissue over time. These dressings should be worn consistently for the best results.
• Surgical Removal: Surgical excision is an option for some keloids, but there is a risk of recurrence, and additional treatments like corticosteroid injections or radiation therapy may be used after surgery to reduce the chances of the keloid coming back.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be used after surgical removal of a keloid to prevent its recurrence. However, this treatment option is usually reserved for large or recurrent keloids due to potential side effects.